№2, 2020

ISSUES OF THE USE OF FOG TECHNOLOGIES IN THE IOT ENVIRONMENT

Mammad A. Hashimov

The Internet of Things (IoT) technology is rapidly evolving, expanding its coverage and penetrating deep into all spheres of activity. IoT connects various objects, including people, machines and things, to the information environment anytime and anywhere. This, in turn, has led to the generation of huge amounts of data. Along with the rapid increase in data volume, the generation rate is also increasing. Traditional information technologies, on the other hand, are unable to meet the requirements for data analysis, latency, mobility, reliability, and network bandwidth. The use of fog computing technologies can be considered a promising solution to solve these problems. In this regard, the article considers the application of fog computing technologies in the IoT environment. It analyzes the advantages of using Fog computing, its architecture and fields of application. Moreover, the article highlights existing problems in the field of fog computing (pp.80-90).

Keywords: Internet of things, cloud computing, fog computing, fog architecture, application fields of fog computing, fog computing problems.
DOI : 10.25045/jpit.v11.i2.08
References
  • Əliquliyev R.M., Mahmudov R.Ş. Əşyaların İnterneti: mahiyyəti, imkanları və problemləri // İnformasiya cəmiyyəti problemləri, 2011, №2(4), s.29–40.
  • Məmmədova M.H., Cəbrayılova Z.Q. Dəniz neft platformasında personalın fizioloji vəziyyətinin və coğrafi mövqeyinin monitorinqində əşyaların internetinin imkanları // İnformasiya texnologiyaları problemləri, 2018, №2, s.3–17.
  • Baudoin C.R. Deploying the Industrial Internet in Oil & Gas: Challenges and Opportunities // Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2016, pp.1–11.
  • Report-internet of things. http://reports.weforum.org/industrial-internet-of-things/general-findings/2-1-the-state-of-the-market/
  • IoT: the battle is on to connect the home and workplace. The Mobile Economy 2020. https://www.gsma.com/mobileeconomy/
  • Ələkbərov R.Q., Həşimov M.A. Bulud texnologiyaları: xidmətlər, problemlər və tətbiq sahələri // İnformasiya texnologiyaları problemləri, 2016, №1, s.3–10.
  • Ranesh K.N., Saurabh K.G., Andrew C. Fog Computing Architecture: Survey and Challenges // arXiv: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing, 2018, pp.199–223.
  • Mukherjee M., Shu L., Wang D. Survey of Fog Computing: Fundamental, Network Applications, and Research Challenges // IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 2018, vol.20, no.3, pp.1826–1857.
  • Hu P., Dhelima S., Ning H., Qiu T. Survey on Fog Computing: Architecture, Key Technologies, Applications and Open Issues // Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 2017, vol.98, pp.27–42.
  • AtlamF., Walters R.J.,  Wills G.B. Fog Computing and the Internet of Things: A Review // Big Data Cognitive Computing Journal, 2018, vol.2, no.2. pp.1–18.
  • Tılak P., Krupa J. Fog Computıng ın IoT // International Journal of Soft Computing and Artificial Intelligence, 2018, vol.6, issue.1, pp.1–5.
  • Dastjerdi V., Gupta H., Calheiros R.N.,  Ghosh S.K.,  Buyya R., Fog Computing: principles, architectures, and applications // Internet of Things: Principles and Paradigms, 2016, chapter 4, pp.61–75. 
  • Rahul N., Urmila S. Fog Computing Architecture, Applications and Security Issues // International Journal of Fog Computing, 2020, vol.3, issue 1, pp.75–105.
  • Prakash P., Darshaun K.G., Yaazhlene P., Medidhi V. G., Vasudha B. Fog Computing: Issues, Challenges and Future Directions // International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2017, vol.7, no.6, pp.3669–3673.
  • Sourav K., Arijit S., Ruhul A. An overview of cloud-fog computing: Architectures, applications with security challenges // 2019, vol.2, Issue 4, pp.1–14.
  • Gohar R., Chuah C.W. Fog Computing, Applications, Security and Challenges, Review // International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 2018, vol.7, no.3, pp.1615–1621.
  • Yi S., Hao Z., Qin Z., Li Q. Fog Computing: Platform and Applications / Third IEEE Workshop on Hot Topics in Web Systems and Technologies, 2015, pp.73–78.
  • Cisco white paper. Fog Computing and the Internet of Things: Extend the Cloud to Where the Things Are, 2015.
  • Sheetal R., Tejashwani S., Priyanshu M., Sarvesh K. Fog Computing: Extension of the Cloud // Journal of Inventions in Computer Science and Communication Technology, 2018, vol.4, issue 1, pp.22–26.
  • Ranesh K.N., Saurabh K.G., Dimitrios G., Prem P.J., Longxiang G., Yong X., Rajiv R. Fog Computing: Survey of Trends, Architectures, Requirements, and Research Directions // IEEE Access, 2018, vol.6, pp. 47980–48009.
  • Carla M., Diala N., Sami Y., Roch H.G, Monique J.M, Paul A.P. A Comprehensive Survey on Fog Computing: Stateof-the-art and Research Challenges // IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 2018, vol.20, issue 1, pp.416–464.